中考英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

時間：2024-08-13 08:10:56 英語閱讀

　　中考既要堅(jiān)持考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本方法和基本技能，又要堅(jiān)持考查學(xué)科能力。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，小編整理了一些中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)，希望能幫到大家!

中考英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納)， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can‘t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

　　Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.

　　Water covers 70% of the earth‘s surface(表面)。 But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth‘s surface.

　　You probably feel lucky that your life isn‘t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn‘t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

　　How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First， they pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain(酸雨)， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings.

　　Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world won‘t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：

　　●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

　　●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

　　●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you‘ll be just as clean.

　　●When you wash dishes， don‘t let the water run.

　　●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn‘t full， you’re wasting water!

　　◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

　　A. before she went to school B. after she finished school

　　C without going to school D. after she played with her friends

　　2. On the earth， _______.

　　A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living

　　C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we don‘t need to worry about water

　　3. Acid rain _______.

　　A. is only bad for living things

　　B. can be produced in factories

　　C. doesn‘t do harm to people， but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

　　D. doesn‘t just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings

　　4. Which of the following wastes water?

　　A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

　　B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

　　C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

　　D. Don‘t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

　　5. What‘s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted.

　　B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

　　C. It‘s time to take care of the water we use.

　　D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

　　參考答案：1. 選C.從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C.

　　2. 選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng)，即我們的生活用水很少。

　　3. 選D.由第5段中的句子Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。故答案選D.

　　4. 選A.A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第3點(diǎn)建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A.

　　5. 選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C.

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (擠壓)together., it became ice.

　　The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).

　　Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.

　　A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.

　　Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path(路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.

　　1. The snow that fell on the mountain

　　A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain

　　2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.

　　3. The story says, "The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy". The word it means ____.

　　4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

　　A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be

　　B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.

　　C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.

　　5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)

　　A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.

　　B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.

　　C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.

　　6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.

　　A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes

　　C. glaciers changed the land

　　參考答案: 1.C 2. glacier 3.snow 4.A 5.C 6.C

　　閱讀理解【3】

　　In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

　　In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

　　When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

　　If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

　　1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

　　A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

　　B. Because they often have very good weather

　　C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

　　D. Because the sky is sunny all day

　　2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

　　A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

　　C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

　　3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

　　A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

　　4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.