高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

時(shí)間：2024-08-10 09:40:59 振濠英語閱讀

2023高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

　　如今所采用的高考志愿填報(bào)方式，將全國的大學(xué)分為若干批次，主要有“提前批”、“第一批”、“第三批”、“第四批”。為了幫助大家備考，小編精心準(zhǔn)備了一些高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

2023高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

　　高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1

　　IN a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(資源),the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. people now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

　　Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕櫚油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.

　　Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.

　　The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.

　　32. the traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that .

　　A.It makes the world warmer

　　B.it consumes natural resources

　　C.it brings severe damage to forests

　　D.it makes growth hard to continue

　　33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2

　　A.China lacks wind and solar energy.

　　B.China is the leader of the low-carbon market.

　　C.High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.

　　D.Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.

　　34. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can .

　　A.cut public expenses B.forbid carbon emission

　　C.develop public resources D.encourage energy conservation

　　35. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A.To introduce a new business model

　　B.To compare two business models

　　C.To predict a change of the global market

　　D.To advocate sustainable development.

　　參考答案：BCDD

　　It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside.

　　36 New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation—like trees, flowers and other plants.

　　But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. 37 All these indoor activities can hurt a child’s physical and mental health.

　　Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.

　　The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. Over one year, the children took computerized tests for four times. 38 They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. 39 More trees means less air pollution.

　　40 Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.

　　A.They measured memory and attention span.

　　B.This could be especially important for school children.

　　C.Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities.

　　D.The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.

　　E.The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.

　　F.So. In many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.

　　G.The researchers created mathematical mod ls to compare the amount of vegetation.

　　參考答案：BFAED

　　A group of brave tourists learnt the meaning of vertigo the hard way as they bacame the first visitors to cross a new 590 foot high glass-bottomed suspension bridge in China.This special structure,the first of its kind in the world,is situated in the province of Hunan.Images have emerged online showing the visitors gripped with fear and frozen in awe while standing on the see-through walkway.One female tourist is seen clutching so the handrail tightly and had to be dragged along by her friend.

　　The bridge had previously been a wooden overpass that linked two peaks of Stone Buddha Mountain in Shiniuzhai Geopark but is now a 984 foot long glass walkway. Part of the bridge had already been replaced with a glass cutout in 2014, attracting hordes of fearless tourists. However, 11 engineers have been working on the bridge over the last few months to replace all the wooden planks with glass panes, transforming the bridge into the word’s first glass-bottomed suspension bridge.

　　According to reports, several visitors were so terrified that they could barely move. Some were seen holding on to each other as well as to the sailings as they made the crossing. Many people were filled with fear as they tried not to look down to the steep drop below. The bridge was said to move from side to side slightly when people walked across it, making people feel even more frightened. The amazing construction has already been named “hero bridge”because of the amount of courage required to cross it.

　　Those worried about the safety of the bridge can rest easy. The glass forming the footpath is said to be 25 times stronger than regular window glass. It’s also created to stay in shape and withstand impact although special footwear has been issued to visitors.

　　28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

　　A. The history of the glass bridge

　　B. The reason why the bridge was built

　　C. The safety of the glass bridge

　　D. The wooden bridge which should be changed

　　29. What made traveling through the bridge more fearful?

　　A. The wooden parts with glass B. the way people walk on it

　　C. The shaking of the bridge D. The great landscape below

　　30. Why is the bridge called “hero bridge”?

　　A. Because only courageous people can cross it

　　B. Because the bridge was built by brave people

　　C. Because the bridge doesn’t have the railings

　　D. Because people are full of courage when they are on it

　　31. What measure did people take to make the bridge safe?

　　A. They used regular window glass

　　B. They created strong glass in shape

　　C. They gave glass special footwear

　　D. They made the construction special

　　參考答案：ACAB

　　高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 2

　　Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.

　　Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.

　　There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.

　　Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.

　　1. What is the biggest harm of TV?

　　[A] It deprives people of communication with the real world.

　　[B] People become lazy.

　　[C] People become dependent on second-hand experience.

　　[D] TV consumes a large part of one’s life.

　　2. In what way can people forget TV?

　　[A] Far away from civilization.

　　[B] To a mountain.

　　[C] By the sea.

　　[D] In quiet natural surroundings.

　　3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?

　　[A] Let them watch the set.

　　[B] Put them in the living room.

　　[C] Let them watch the rubbish.

　　[D] Let them alone.

　　4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?

　　[A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.

　　[B] We become addicted to TV.

　　[C] What we used to do is different from now.

　　[D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

　　Vocabulary

　　1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼

　　goggle box （英俚）電視機(jī)

　　2. gulp 狼吞虎咽

　　3. telly 電視機(jī)

　　4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。

　　5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價(jià)值的

　　6. sadism 施虐

　　7. glue 膠（水）；粘牢

　　glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷

　　8. hypnotic 催眠的

　　難句譯注

　　1. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world.

　　【參考譯文】世界上可以獲得的創(chuàng)造性才能的數(shù)量是有限的。

　　寫作方法與文章大意

　　這是一論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問題，對(duì)比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受電視支配。匆忙趕回家，狼吞虎咽地吃完飯為的是準(zhǔn)時(shí)看某個(gè)電視節(jié)目。只要不干擾節(jié)目，吃什么都可以！一塊三明治，一杯啤酒就行。看時(shí)，誰都不許說話，完全沒有了過去的那種悠閑，坐在一起吃晚飯，相互交談白天的一切。”

　　然后列出電視種種惡果：整個(gè)幾代人成了電視迷，連孩子也不能幸免，電視消耗了大量的創(chuàng)造性工作，人們成為以來電視生存的人，被動(dòng)娛樂，制止我們和真實(shí)世界交流。

　　最后結(jié)論：到大自然去，忘掉電視。

　　答案詳解

　　1. A 它剝奪了人們和真實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系。文章多次提到現(xiàn)在我們不能探親訪友，一家人互不交流，而一旦離開電視就進(jìn)入了真是世界。

　　B. 人變懶。C. 人們變得依賴二手經(jīng)驗(yàn)。D. 電視浪費(fèi)了人生的大量時(shí)間。這三項(xiàng)只是危害重具體一個(gè)組成部分。

　　2. D 在安寧的大自然的懷抱中。答案在最后一段最后一句“在安詳寧靜的大自然環(huán)境中，我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我們對(duì)催眠的'電視暴君連想都不怎么想！”

　　A. 遠(yuǎn)離文明。B.去山上。C.在海邊。

　　3. A 叫他們看電視。這在第二段第三句起“電視是一個(gè)萬能安靜器。母親為使孩子們安靜，就把他們放在起居室內(nèi)，打開電視看。這是現(xiàn)在最權(quán)威的一招。至于孩子們看的使垃圾般的商業(yè)廣告，還是施虐或暴力片都無關(guān)緊要，只要他們安靜不鬧。”

　　B.把他們擱在起居室。C.讓他們看垃圾片。都是其中的具體一部分。D.讓他們呆著。沒有提到。

　　4. B 我們都成了電視迷。第一句“是的，可是沒有電視之前，我們常干些什么？”這說明人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于電視，以來電視，到了沒有電視怎么辦的境地。不知道沒有電視前的情況。第二段“整個(gè)幾代人越來越迷上了電視，飯不吃，家務(wù)不干，不睡覺。”可以說整文章都描寫了人們對(duì)電視迷戀，依賴。第一句話是引言。所以B對(duì)。

　　A. 難以消遣。只是人們的一種感受。C.過去和現(xiàn)在不同。是一種對(duì)比，并沒有點(diǎn)出這句話的真正內(nèi)涵。D.享受文明歡樂。是過去所作的一個(gè)具體例子。

　　高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 3

　　Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment--and therefore, more fixed incomes?and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟練的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.

　　Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college ( especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents.(Home-owning rises with social class.)

　　A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational ( 娛樂的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style.

　　1. Which of the following is true about the working class.?

　　A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.

　　B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes.

　　C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.

　　D. They are often exploited by the public.

　　2. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means .

　　A. strike with a blow

　　B. have bad effects on

　　C. break up

　　3. Most people in the working class .

　　A. have difficulty increasing their savings greatly

　　B. have at least some experience of college

　　C. receive houses from their parents

　　D. buy houses by themselves

　　4. Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because .

　　A. they could not rise in the ladder of success

　　B. they are not interested in their jobs

　　C. they could not earn much money

　　D. they are not their own bosses

　　答案

　　1.A

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.B

　　高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 4

　　With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 處于沮喪中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.

　　How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (禮貌) to speak to others that are around you.

　　I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?

　　Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.

　　51.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.

　　A.it makes people more confident

　　B.it can pick up people' s spirits

　　C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world

　　D.it can help people get on well with others

　　52.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.

　　A.facts and descriptions B.evidence and argument

　　C.examples and conclusion D.stories and persuasion

　　53.The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.

　　A.explaining carefully B.speaking loud

　　C.keeping silent D.laughing hard

　　54.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.