商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)詞匯精選
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BEC中級(jí)詞匯一
continuum n. 連續(xù)時(shí)間
短語(yǔ)decision-making continuum 決策維持性
contract n. 合同，契約
v. 訂約;承包
短語(yǔ)draw up a contract 草擬合同
negotiate a contract 締結(jié)契約
make a contract with 與……簽定合同
例The contract still holds.
契約仍然有效。
The firm has contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.
他們公司已簽約承建一座橫跨大江的兩用大橋。
Under the contract the building work must be completed within eighteen months.
按照合同，該建筑工程必須在18個(gè)月之內(nèi)完工。
contractor n. 承辦商，承建人
短語(yǔ)general contractor 總承包者，建筑公司
prime contractor 總承包人
project contractor 工程承包
contribute v. 提供;捐獻(xiàn)
短語(yǔ)contribute to several charities 捐助一些慈善團(tuán)體
例She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在討論中很少發(fā)言。
contribution n. ①貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn) ②稅
短語(yǔ)additional special contribution 額外特別捐款
fiduciary contribution 信托投資
general average contributions 共同海損分擔(dān)額
joint contribution 共同出資
profit contribution 毛利
BEC中級(jí)詞匯二
construction n. 建造，構(gòu)筑，建設(shè)
短語(yǔ)the construction industry 建筑業(yè)
under construction 在建設(shè)中
例They work for the construction industry.
他們?cè)诮ㄖ䴓I(yè)工作。
The bridge is under construction.
該橋尚在建設(shè)中。
consultant n. 咨詢(xún)?nèi)藛T，顧問(wèn)(提供專(zhuān)業(yè)意見(jiàn)或服務(wù)，收取費(fèi)用)
短語(yǔ)a business consultant 業(yè)務(wù)顧問(wèn)
a financial consultant 金融顧問(wèn)
a management consultant 管理顧問(wèn)
例The consultant committee met at the call of the chairman.
顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)應(yīng)主席的召集而開(kāi)會(huì)。
The company called in a tax consultant to advise them.
公司征求稅務(wù)顧問(wèn)的意見(jiàn)。
consumer n. 消費(fèi)者
短語(yǔ)consumer goods 消費(fèi)品
consumer durables 耐用消費(fèi)品(如汽車(chē)、家具、冰箱、洗衣機(jī)、電視等)
consumer protection 消費(fèi)保護(hù)
例Consumers have the right to return faulty goods and demand a refund from the supplier.
消費(fèi)者有權(quán)退回有瑕疵的商品，要求供應(yīng)商退還款項(xiàng)。
Sales in the consumer market are beginning to improve.
消費(fèi)品市場(chǎng)的銷(xiāo)售情況開(kāi)始有所改善。
consumable adj. 消耗的，一次性的
短語(yǔ)consumable paper products 一次性紙制品
contingency n. 意外事件
短語(yǔ)assessments contingency 資產(chǎn)估價(jià)中的意外損失
claims contingency 產(chǎn)權(quán)要求中的意外損益
expropriation contingency 緊急征用
例We must always be prepared for every contingency.
我們必須始終做應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備。
BEC中級(jí)詞匯三
credit n. ①賒購(gòu)，賒購(gòu)制度 ②信任，信用
短語(yǔ)credit card 信用卡
credit sales 賒購(gòu)
credit note 信用票據(jù);貸項(xiàng)憑單(公司向退還貨物的客戶發(fā)出的貸記憑證，可用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)該公司的貨物)
letter of credit 信用證
例Please pay attention-an automatic 30-day credit on all orders.
請(qǐng)注意——所有的定單都有30天的繳款延緩期。
I'm sorry but we don't accept credit, please pay now in cash.
非常抱歉，我們概不賒欠，請(qǐng)付現(xiàn)金。
creditor n. 債權(quán)人，貸方
短語(yǔ)unsecured creditor 無(wú)擔(dān)保債權(quán)人
creditor nation 債權(quán)國(guó)
secure a creditor 為信貸作保
例Creditors have better memories than debtors.
【諺】債主的記性比債戶強(qiáng)。
His main creditor is demanding payment.
他的主要債權(quán)人正要求他還錢(qián)。
The company has gone bankrupt and can't pay its creditors.
公司已破產(chǎn)，無(wú)法償還債務(wù)。
creditworthiness n. 信貸價(jià)值，信貸信用
crisis n. ①危機(jī) ②轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
短語(yǔ)an economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)
a financial crisis 金融危機(jī)
crisis of confidence 信任危機(jī)
cyclical economic crisis 周期性經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)
monetary crisis 貨幣危機(jī)
例We must bring things to a crisis.
我們必須采取步驟促使事情達(dá)到?jīng)Q定階段。
critical adj. 關(guān)鍵的
短語(yǔ)critical moment 危機(jī);緊要關(guān)頭，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻
a critical decision 重大的決定
critical path analysis 關(guān)鍵途徑分析法
例Having enough fund is the critical element of the plan.
擁有足夠的資金是計(jì)劃中的必要條件。
BEC中級(jí)詞匯四
commission n. ①傭金，回扣 ②代辦，委托
短語(yǔ)commission agent 代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人
commission house 證券經(jīng)紀(jì)公司(交易所)
endorsement commission 背書(shū)手續(xù)費(fèi)
例She gets 10% commission on his sales.
她賣(mài)出東西可得10%的傭金。
The company sells boats on commission.
這家公司委托售船。
Some salesmen in big shops receive a commission of 10% on everything they sell, as well as a salary.
大商店有些店員不僅有薪金，而且還可抽取所售貨物10%的傭金。
commitment n. ①承諾 ②約定，約束
enter into commitment 承擔(dān)義務(wù);(商業(yè)上的)約定
loan commitment 貸款承諾
original commitment 原承諾款額
The company has a commitment to pay $50,000 to Red Cross.
這家公司有向紅十字會(huì)提供5000美元的承諾。
commodity n. 商品，貨物
短語(yǔ)a scarce commodity 短缺商品
"core" commodity 核心商品
distress(ed) commodity 賠錢(qián)貨
commodity broker 商品經(jīng)紀(jì)人
例Commodity brokers in the Corn Exchange reacted swiftly to news about crop failure in N. America.
谷物交易所的商品經(jīng)紀(jì)人對(duì)北美作物歉收的消息做出迅速反應(yīng)。
Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.
空調(diào)是日本許多出口商品中的一種。
communication n. ①聯(lián)絡(luò)，溝通 ②書(shū)信，口信
[pl.] 交通，通訊
例The tourists found communications with their hosts difficult.
旅客覺(jué)得很難聯(lián)絡(luò)上旅游的主辦單位。
This letter is to confirm our recent telephone communications.
這封信函旨在確認(rèn)我們最近的電話談話。
The area has been devastated by the earthquake but communications are now being restored.
這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受地震破壞，不過(guò)交通通訊聯(lián)絡(luò)正逐漸恢復(fù)。
company n. 公司
短語(yǔ)banker's trust company 銀行信托公司
bonding company 擔(dān)保公司
limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司
public limited company (plc) 股票上市公司
BEC中級(jí)詞匯五
compensate v. 補(bǔ)償。酬報(bào)
短語(yǔ)compensate somebody for loss 賠償某人損失
例Management compensated us for the time we worked.
資方補(bǔ)償我們工作時(shí)間的報(bào)酬。
The company compensates her for extra work.
公司因她的額外工作而給她報(bào)酬。
compensation n. ①補(bǔ)償，賠償 ②酬金
短語(yǔ)in compensation for 以……為報(bào)酬/賠償
make compensation for 補(bǔ)償/賠償……
compensation trade 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易
make compensation for somebody's losses 補(bǔ)償某人的損失
例Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.
男女應(yīng)同工同酬。
The airline passenger demanded compensation for the loss of all her luggage.
該飛機(jī)乘客要求賠償她所丟失的全部行李。
She was given $3,000- in compensation.
她獲得3,00美元的賠償金。
compete v. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
短語(yǔ)compete with/against sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
例Japan competed with other countries for world market.
日本與其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。
competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
短語(yǔ)keep trade competition between 在……之間保持劇烈的貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
fair competition 公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
horizontal competition 同業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例The competition has cornered the market.
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手已壟斷了市場(chǎng)。
competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手
例Competitors in the book trade did their best to undercut each other's prices.
圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者們競(jìng)相壓價(jià)。
This firm is one of our biggest competitors.
這家商行是我們最強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之一。
BEC中級(jí)詞匯六
conversion n. ①改裝，改造 ②變換;轉(zhuǎn)化
短語(yǔ)bond conversion 債券兌換
conversion of securities 證券轉(zhuǎn)換
conversion of the bill 匯票的收款
conveyor n. ①運(yùn)送，傳遞 ②轉(zhuǎn)讓
例Train is one of the largest conveyors of passenger traffic.
火車(chē)是最大的客運(yùn)工具之一。
core time 基本上班時(shí)間(員工于此段時(shí)間必須上班，彈性只對(duì)除此以外的時(shí)間有效)
cost n. 成本
短語(yǔ)fixed costs 固定成本
running costs 日常管理費(fèi)用
variable costs 可變成本
acquisition cost 取得成本，購(gòu)置成本，招攬成本，照原價(jià)
actual cost 實(shí)際代價(jià)
例Clerk wanted, able to cost.
招聘職員，須能計(jì)算成本者。
相關(guān)cost-consciousness n. 成本意識(shí)
cost-recovering n. 收回成本
costing n. 成本計(jì)算，成本會(huì)
短語(yǔ)absorption costing 全部成本計(jì)算法
full costing 歸納成本法
batch costing 分批成本計(jì)算法
direct costing 直接成本法
BEC中級(jí)詞匯七
conflict v./n. 沖突，爭(zhēng)論
短語(yǔ)come into conflict with 和……沖突
in conflict with 同……相沖突
commodity conflict 商品爭(zhēng)奪
例All these actions by the company conflicted with the universally accepted business rules.
公司的這些行動(dòng)都與公認(rèn)的商業(yè)規(guī)矩相抵觸。
conglomerate n. ①聯(lián)合企業(yè)，集團(tuán)公司 ②跨行業(yè)公司
短語(yǔ)a mining conglomerate 礦業(yè)集團(tuán)
a construction conglomerate 建筑集團(tuán)
例One of the oldest breweries has now joined an international conglomerate of drinks manufacturers.
一家歷史最悠久的釀造廠已加入國(guó)際性飲料制造商集團(tuán)。
consolidate v. ①鞏固，加強(qiáng) ②賬目合并 ③統(tǒng)一
短語(yǔ)consolidate at every step 步步為營(yíng)
consolidated accounts 合并賬目
consolidated stock 統(tǒng)一公債
例The country is now consolidating its position as a leading producer of textiles.
該國(guó)正繼續(xù)鞏固紡織品出口的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。
The two banks will consolidate in July next year.
這兩家銀行明年7月將合并。
Several small businesses are planning to consolidate to form a large powerful company.
幾家小企業(yè)正計(jì)劃合并成一家實(shí)力雄厚的大公司。
We need to study the consolidated accounts to understand this group.
我們需要研究合并賬目才能了解整個(gè)集團(tuán)。
consortium n. ①財(cái)團(tuán) ②銀團(tuán)
短語(yǔ)banking consortium 銀行(財(cái))團(tuán)
consortium of underwriters 證券承受財(cái)團(tuán)
the Channel Tunnel consortium 英吉利海峽隧道財(cái)團(tuán)
例The contract was awarded to a consortium of construction and electrical generator companies.
合同給了一個(gè)由建筑和發(fā)電機(jī)公司組成的財(cái)團(tuán)。
constant adj. ①恒定的 ②不斷的，經(jīng)常的
短語(yǔ)a constant companion 忠實(shí)的伙伴
BEC中級(jí)詞匯八
competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的
短語(yǔ)competitive bidding system 招標(biāo)制
price not competitive 價(jià)格不能與同業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitive with 可與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
例The agency is a highly competitive sales representative.
這個(gè)代理處是個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)的銷(xiāo)售代表。
component n. ①機(jī)器元件、組件、部件 ②部分
短語(yǔ)components of cost (各種)生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用
an electrical component 電器零件
例Each of the components is useful in its degree.
每一個(gè)元件都各有程度不同的用處。
The factory supplies components for the car industry.
該工廠向汽車(chē)業(yè)供應(yīng)零部件。
concentrated marketing 集中營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略
condition n. 條件，狀況
[pl.] 付款方式，付款條件
短語(yǔ)economic condition 經(jīng)濟(jì)景況
adjunction condition 復(fù)益條件
admissible condition 容許條件
例I can let you have it on very favorable conditions.
我愿意以非常優(yōu)厚的付款條件賣(mài)給你。
Conditions in the office made concentration impossible.
辦公室的狀況根本不可能使人專(zhuān)心。
configuration n. 設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)、組合
短語(yǔ)computer configuration 計(jì)算機(jī)配置
fixed configuration 固定的配置
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