英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法詞匯輔導(dǎo)試題及答案
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三、動(dòng)詞
1. Color-blind people often find it difficult to _________ between blue and green.
A) separate B) distinguish C) compare D) contrast
2. When we finally ________ to get home after the tiring journey, we could hardly move a step further.
A) tried B) succeeded C) managed D) endeavoured
3. The newest satellites can _________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take
4. Don’t _________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain
5. My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied
6. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.
A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed
7. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.
A) take B) hand C) think D) get
8. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.
A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called
9. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.
A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked
10. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has had to be ________.
A) weakened B) omitted C) restricted D) lowered
11. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight?
A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show
12. It is not difficult to _________ the idea that machines can communicate information to us.
A) admit B) accept C) receive D) convince
13. American women were _________ the rights to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) denied
14. Some confusion has ________ about who can join the association.
A) retained B) lifted C) raised D) arisen
15. Many Europeans ________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.
A) exploded B) expanded C) exposed D) explored
16. Pupils who pass the test will be ________ to the next grade.
A) progressed B) proceeded C) promoted D) proposed
17. Throughout his life, Henry Moore ________ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.
A) contained B) secured C) reserved D) maintained
18. There were beautiful clothes _______ in the shop windows.
A) spread B) displayed C) exposed D) located
19. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.
A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related
20. There’s little chance that mankind would ________ a nuclear war.
A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive
21. Our company decided to _______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel
22. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _______ some money.
A) pull B) pick C) gain D) draw
23. Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is _________ by the problem of weightlessness.
A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related
24. You should have enough courage to _______ up to various unexpected difficulties and never run away from them.
A) face B) live C) bring D) come
25. A police officer was sent to ________ the crime.
A) search B) explore C) survey D) investigate
26. The enemy finally had to _______ their troops from the occupied area.
A) retreat B) dismiss C) withdraw D) return
27. If you want to know the train schedule, please _______ at the booking office.
A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require
28. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.
A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted
29. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _______ his findings in logical order and clear language.
A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present
30. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges
31. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ________ to his confusion.
A) extended B) amounted C)added D) turned
32. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.
A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse
33. It took him several months to ________ the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame
34. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A) gives B) grants C) entitles D) credits
35. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated
36. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.
A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted
37. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated
38. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ________ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert
39. It has been revealed that some government leaders _________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook
40. New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified
41. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose
42. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _______ and many houses collapsed.
A) wrecked B) spoiled C) torn D) injured
43. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _________ so much noise.
A) resist B) sustain C) tolerate D) undergo
44. I hate people who ________ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.
A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse
45. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room.
A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered
46. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C)receive D) adopt
47. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.
A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase
48. The soldier was _________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished
49. The newcomers found it impossible to _________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate
50. You have nothing to ________ by refusing to listen to our advise.
A) gain B) grasp C) seize D) earn
51. As a result of careless washing the jacket ________ to a child’s size.
A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) decreased
52. He hoped the firm would _________ him to the Paris branch.
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove
53. She was complaining that the doctor was _________ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A) expending B) offering C) costing D) charging
54. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure
55. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled
56. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ________ Europe into a great war.
A) inserted B) imposed C) pitched D) plunged
57. Harry was ________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched
58. Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.
A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain
59. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _________ anything.
A) lack B) withdraw C) omit D) leak
60. I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A) offended B) impressed C) bothered D) interfered
61. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ________.
A) appealed B) appreciated C) applied D) approved
62. The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.
A) ranged B) differed C) altered D) separated
63. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _________ it.
A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel
64. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of medium is ________.
A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied
65. Everybody ________ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined
66. Putting in a new window will ________ cutting away part of the roof.
A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise
67. I suggested he should ________ himself to his new conditions.
A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suit
68. I didn’t _________ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope
69. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ________ the other.
A) emphasizing B) reinforcing C) multiplying D) increasing
70. Operations which left patients ________ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) deserted
71. Our hopes _________ and fell in the same instant.
A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose
72. A season ticket _________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
A) grants B) promises C) entitles D) presents
73. The Car Club couldn’t _________ to meet the demands of all its members.
A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm
74. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _________ interest in a widely variety of sports and activities.
A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield
75. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A) contribute B) attribute C) attend D) devote
76. This article _________ for more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
A) calls B) applies C) cares D) allows
77. _________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A) Accumulated B) Gathered C) Assembled D) Collected
78. He __________ to his customers and halved the price.
A) leaked B) drew C) quoted D) yielded
79. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _________ storming into the boss’s office.
A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid
80. The author of the report is well __________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A) informed B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledged
81. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he __________ studying.
A) does B) had C) was D) did
原六級(jí)詞匯
82. The captured criminals were _________ in chains through the streets.
A) exhibited B) displayed C) paraded D) revealed
83. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to _________ himself.
A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate
84. The travelers __________ their journey after a short break.
A) recovered B) resumed C) renewed D) restored
85. All our attempts to _________ the child from drowning were in vain.
A) regain B) recover C) reserve D) rescue
86. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________ upon the world by the war.
A) imposed B) impressed C) compelled D) compressed
87. While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ice _________ in all directions.
A) splitting B) transmitting C) radiating D) transferring
88. His long service with the company was __________ with a present.
A) admitted B) acknowledged C) attributed D) accepted
89. In your first days at the school you’ll be given a test to help the teachers to ________ you to a class at your level.
A) locate B) assign C) deliver D) place
90. The story that follows _________ two famous characters of the rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A) concerns B) states C) proclaims D) relates
91. The main road through Pitsburgh was blocked for three hours today after an accident _________ two trucks.
A) connecting B) combining C) including D) involving
92. Some people believe that proficiency in a foreign language is not achieved through teaching and learning but _________ through actual use.
A) received B) accepted C) derived D) acquired
93. While you pedal away on the exercise bicycle, a machine will be _________ your breathing and pulse.
A) reviewing B) screening C) surveying D) monitoring
94. I hoped to get the house but a rich man was _________ against me.
A) bidding B) disputing C) betting D) testifying
95. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not _________ contact with the outside world.
A) fail B) miss C) fall D) lose
96. The branches could hardly _________ the weight of the fruit.
A) retain B) sustain C) maintain D) remain
97. We _________ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A) subject B) attribute C) owe D) refer
98. She once again went through her composition carefully to _________ spelling mistakes from it.
A) withdraw B) diminish C) abandon D) eliminate
99. The car accident was ___________ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.
A) assigned B) contributed C) attributed D) transferred
100. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _________ a rest.
A) deserve B) preserve C) conceive D) receive
101. He _________ his job in order to engage in full-time writing.
A) upheld B) resigned from C) undertook D) took over
102. Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husband’s boat had been _________.
A) wrecked B) collapsed C) decayed D) fired
103. A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.
A) convey B) display C) consult D) confront
104. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is _________ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.
A) putting B) emphasizing C) forcing D) imposing
105. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _________ the existence of a black hole.
A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display
106. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _________ after a meal and a rest.
A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed
107. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to _________ it.
A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain
108. Louis was asked to _________ the man who stole her purse.
A) confirm B) recognize C) claim D) identify
109. Scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to _________ human life.
A) last B) sustain C) reserve D) remain
110. Prohibition had the __________ effect of making alcohol more attractive to many Americans.
A) limited B) conditioned C) desired D) unexpected
111. When young, we tend to view aging as something exciting, eagerly ________ growing up.
A) intending B) anticipating C) realizing D) convincing
112. A shadow temporarily _________ her blue eyes.
A) dimmed B) splashed C) brightened D) encircled
113. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started there was no point in ___________.
A) denying B) upsetting C) protesting D) competing
114. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _________ into thinking that she was a good person.
A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced
115. When business is _________, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
A) degraded B) depressed C) reduced D) lessened
116. The plane __________, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
A) smashed B) crushed C) plunged D) crashed
117. The local government leaders are making every effort to _________ the problem of poverty.
A) abolish B) tackle C) remove D) encounter
118. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ___________ the surroundings.
A) explore B) expose C) exploit D) expand
119. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __________.
A) ascend B) descend C) decline D) plunge
120. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it.
A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens
121. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of __________ at people.
A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning
122. The mayor was asked to _________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.
A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge
123. I am sure I can _________ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.
A) speak B) say C) talk D) tell
124. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply __________.
A) declined B) lessened C) descended D) slipped
125. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _________ his national reputation.
A) magnify B) strengthen C) enlarge D) enhance
126. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to __________ in the courtyard.
A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate
127. The joys of travel, having long _________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A) omitted B) missed C) neglected D) discarded
128. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _________ in deeper.
A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked
129. The captain _________ the horizon for approaching ships.
A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept
130. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle
131. It is true that _________ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.
A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating
132. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _________ for a whole week.
A) constrained B) dominated C) restricted D) occupied
133. It is through learning that the individual __________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A) retains B) gains C) achieves D) acquires
134. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to _________ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.
A) decrease B) subtract C) minimize D) degrade
135. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _________ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.
A) gliding B) cruising C) piloting D) patrolling
136. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _________.
A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed
137. The doctors don’t _________ that he will live much longer.
A) manifest B) articulate C) anticipate D) monitor
138. This book is expected to ________ the best-seller lists.
A) exemplify B) prevail C) promote D) dominate
139. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _________ themselves.
A) stretching B) extending C) prolonging D) expanding
140. It took us only a few hours to _________ the paper off all four walls.
A) chip B) shear C) stroke D) scrape
141. He _________ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.
A) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched
Key：
三、動(dòng)詞(126-266題)
126-130 BCAAB 131-140 CBCDC CBDDD
141-150 CDBAD DDAAD 151-160 CBADD CADCB
161-170 BDBCA DACAB 171-180 DBCBA BCDBB
181-190 DADCC BADCA 191-200 BACBA DCBBA
201-210 AADDB DCBBD 211-220 AABBD DDDAD
221-230 BBDCA BAADC 231-240 DCDBD BACCB
241-250 DBABD BCCAD 251-260 ACDAC BDDCB
261-266 ACDAD D
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