大學英語六級選詞填空考試題
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Employers are far less likely to employ people with mental illnesses than those with physical ailments (疾病),a report shows. The government is 1 an initiative urging employers to improve conditions for people with a mental health problem.
It is 2 one in four people will suffer a mental illness at some point in their lives. And even for those with more common types of mental illness, such as 3 , only about half are 4 employed.
The voluntary standards, launched to 5 with World Mental Health Day, will also be used by public sector organizations, including local councils, government departments and hospitals. The Disability Discrimination Act, which comes into force this December, will require these bodies to end 6 discrimination and promote equality of opportunity.
Health Minister Rosie Winterton said: “ 7 and stigma (恥辱)still surround the issue of mental ill-health and when someone does develop a problem, they often do not get the support they need f2om society to help them recover.”
"We all have a role to play in helping to 8 this issue. Employers can help by raising awareness of mental health issues amongst staff, supporting those affected and combating discrimination against staff and customers.”
‘‘This is good for staff and good for employers, who we know will benefit from reduced staff 9 and sickness absences.” Work and Pensions Minister Lord Hunt said‘ 'Work is important and beneficial to our physical and mental well-being. Because of this, it is essential that we remove the 10 that prevent people starting, returning to,7or7remaining7in7work.”| A) tackle |
I) estimated |
|
B) issue |
J) launching |
|
C) turnover |
K) fair |
|
D) competitively |
L) depression |
|
E) coincide |
M) taking |
|
F) unlawful |
N) generally |
|
G) barriers |
0) ignorance |
|
H) particularly |
|
文章精要
文章描述了關于精神疾病患者就業情況的一些現狀，如他們就業困難或受到歧 視。文章同時提出了一些解決方法來提高他們的就業率并讓社會接受他們。
答案解析
1. J 分析句子結構，空格前是is，空格后出現了不定式符號to，表目的，故空處 應填動詞的現在分詞，并能與空格后的an initiative“一份倡議”構成搭配。 此處要表達“政府正發起一份倡議”，結合選項，launching意為“發起”，符合 句意。
2.1 分析句子結構，It is 是主語從句，此處要表達“據調查”、“據報道” “據估計”等意義，結合選項，it is estimated“據估計”符合文意。
3. L 空格前為such as，顯然此處是舉例，應填名詞，是對前文mental illness的 舉例，所以空處表示的是一種“心理疾病”，結合選項，depression意為“抑 郁癥”，符合題意。
4. D 分析句子結構，only about half are employed主謂成分完整，故空處 應填副詞，修飾employed。結合選項，并根據句意：甚至對于相對較常見 的心理疾病，如抑郁癥，只有大約一半的患者在被雇傭時 ，只有 competitively合適，意為“有競爭力地”。
5. E 空格前為不定式符號to，空格后為介詞with，判斷此處應填一個動詞，且 與with搭配。coincide with為固定短語，意為“符合;同時發生”，符合題意。
6. F 分析句子結構，空格處所填單詞和discrimination—同作end的賓語，空處 應填形容詞，修飾discrimination。原文指出：《殘障歧視法令》要求這些團 體或組織結束 歧視并提倡機會平等，表明針對歧視殘疾人巳經頒 布了相關法律，故discrimination用unlawfUl“非法的”修飾更符合文意。
7. 0 空格后為and stigma，判斷此處應填一個和stigma意義相近的名詞。此處意 為： 和恥辱仍舊圍繞著心理疾病問題。分析選項中的`名詞， ignorance意為“無知”，符合題意。
8. A 空格前為不定式符號to，空格后為指示代詞和名詞，判斷此處應填一個及 物動詞，且為原形。此處要表達“幫助解決這個問題”，結合選項， tackle有“解決”之意。
9. C 分析句子結構，staff 是一個名詞詞組，被形容詞reduced修飾。結合 選項，staff turnover意為“員工流動率”，為固定搭配。
10. G空格前為定冠詞the，空格后為that引導的定語從句，判斷此處應該填名 詞。此句意為：因為這一點，我們去除阻止人們開始、返回或者持續工作 的 是非常重要的。由此可知，可以阻止人們做某事的一定是“障礙， 阻礙”，故barriers最合適。
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