英語等級(jí)考試試題及經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享
在各領(lǐng)域中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，借助試題可以檢測考試者對(duì)某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語等級(jí)考試試題及經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。英語等級(jí)考試試題
英語等級(jí)考試試題
第一部分聽力
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的[A]、[B]、 [C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What are they going to do next Friday?
[ A ] They are going to watch movies.
[ B ] They are going to the ballet.
[ C ] They are going to the park.
2. What was the weather like half an hour ago?
[ A ] It was raining.
[ B ] It was wet.
[ C ] It was cloudy.
3. What are they talking about?
[ A ] Playing on the beach.
[ B ] Painting on the beach.
[ C ] Dancing on the beach.
4. How are they going to New York?
[ A ] By plane.
[ B ] ay car.
[ C ] By train.
5. What is the price of a pound of oranges that the woman would like?
[ A ] 20 pence.
[ B ] 25 pence.
[ C ] 30 pence.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的[A]、EB]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
[ A ] On the phone.
[ B ] In the street.
[ C ] In a restaurant.
7. What is Peter going to do this afternoon?
[ A ] Ride bicycle.
[ B ] Go to swimming.
[ C ] Take part in a basketball match.
聽第7段材料，回答第8～l0題。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
[ A ] In a hotel.
[ B ] In a restaurant.
[ C ] At school.
9. What are they talking about?
[ A ] Booking a room.
[ B ] Staying for another few days here.
[ C ] Visiting the place.
10. What are these men doing in the next few days?
[ A ] They are riding to Spain.
[ B ] They are going to book the room.
[ C ] They are driving to the ,south of Spain.
聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。
11. What was the woman planning to do today?
[ A ] Type the letters.
[ B ] Take her son to the show.
[ C ] Do some sports.
12. How many letters left does the woman have to type?
[ A ] About 5.
[ B ] About 8.
[ C ] About 3.
13. What does the man want to do?
[ A ]Take his son to the show.
[ B ] Type these letters for the woman.
[ C ] Go to the show himself.
聽第9段材料，回答第l4～l7題。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
[ A ] Daughter and father.
[ B ] Friends.
[ C ] Couple.
15. What is Kirsty doing in the city?
[ A ] She is working there.
[ B ] She is studying there.
[ C ] She is traveling there.
16. What does Kirsty feel about the city?
[ A ] It is a big and busy city.
[ B ] It is so frightening.
[ C ] It is really great city.
17. Where does Kirsty live?
[ A ] In the countryside.
[ B ] In a house with her roommate.
[ C ] In an apartment in the downtown.
聽第l0段材料，回答第18～20題。
18. What does the author do at the airport?
[ A ]Teach airhostesses and help them with problems.
[ B ] Be the pilot.
[ C ] Carry luggage for the passengers.
19. When does the author usually work every day?
[ A ] From 1.p.mto 9p. m.
[ B ] From 8a. m. to 4p. m.
[ C ] From 8a. m. to 9p. m.
20. How does the author feel about his work?
[ A ] It is boring.
[ B ] He is happy with his work.
[ C ]He doesn’t want to stay in his work place.
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空
從[ A ]、[ B ]、[ C ]、[ D ]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. It is an exciting moment for Chinese people this year,_______ for the first time the Olympic Games will be held in China.
[ A ] that
[ B ] while
[ C ] which
[ D ] when
22. -I’m taking my driving test tomorrow
-- _______!
[ A ] Cheers
[ B ] Good luck
[ C ] Come on
[ D ] Congratulations
23.--How did you pay the workers?
--As a rule, they were paid by_______.
[ A ] the hour
[ B ] an hour
[ C ] hour
[ D ] hours
24. He got two books, one is a textbook, _______is a novel.
[ A ] the other
[ B ] another
[ C ] other one
[ D ] another one
25. He told us to use our dictionaries to _______any words we didn’t understand.
[ A ] look for
[ B ] look out
[ C ] look up
[ D ] look at
26. We were swimming in the lake_______ suddenly the storm started,
[ A ] when
[ B ] while
[ C ] until
[ D ] before
27. --The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
--Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to_______ air pollution.
[ A ] reduce
[ B ] remove
[ C ] collect
[ D ] warn
28. According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week_______ TV.
[ A ] to watch
[ B ] watching
[ C ] watch
[ D ] watched
29. It is_______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching TV.
[ A ] no
[ B ] such
[ C ] nearly
[ D ] hardly
30. Sorry, I can’t go with you tomorrow. If I should go, I _______him.
[ A ] shall see
[ B ] will see
[ C ] had seen
[ D ] would see
31. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_______ for another hour.
[ A ] to wait
[ B ] wait
[ C ] waiting
[ D ] waited
32. It is so nice to hear from her. _______ , we last met more than thirty years ago.
[ A ] What’s more
[ B ] That is to say
[ C ] In other words
[ D ] Believe it or not
33. The accident is reported to have occurred_______ the first Sunday in February.
[ A ]at
[ B ]on
[ C ]in
[ D ]to
34.--Oh, it’] you! I_______ you.
--I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
[ A ] didn’t recognize
[ B ] hadn’t recognized
[ C ] haven’t recognized
[ D ] don’t recognize
35. You _____ be too tired--you’ve only been working for an hour.
[ A ] must not
[ B ] won’t
[ C ] can’t
[ D ] may not
第二節(jié)完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)([ A ]、[ B ]、[ C ]和[ D ])中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡l上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
36.
[ A ] Make
[ B ] Take
[ C ] Give
[ D ] Have
37.
[ A ] happened
[ B ] wanted
[ C ] used
[ D ] tried
38.
[ A ]what
[ B ] how
[ C ] which
[ D ] when
39.
[ A ] sunny
[ B ] rainy
[ C ] cloudy
[ D ] snowy
40.
[ A ] took
[ B ] brought
[ C ] carded
[ D ] turned
41.
[ A ] Clearly
[ B ] Particularly
[ C ] Luckily
[ D ] Especially
42.
[ A ] believed
[ B ] expressed
[ C ] remembered
[ D ] wondered
43.
[ A ] long
[ B ] often
[ C ] soon
[ D ] much
44.
[ A ] respected
[ B ] missed
[ C ] praised
[ D ] admired
45.
[ A ] better
[ B ] worse
[ C ] more
[ D ] less
46.
[ A ] disappearance
[ B ] appearance
[ C ] misfortune
[ D ] fortune
47.
[ A ] forgotten
[ B ] lost
[ C ] known
[ D ] hurt
48.
[ A ] happy
[ B ] enjoyable
[ C ] frequent
[ D ] daily
49.
[ A ] friends
[ B ] strangers
[ C ] tourists
[ D ] guests
50.
[ A ] regularly
[ B ] actually
[ C ] hardly
[ D ]probably
51.
[ A ] common
[ B ] pleasant
[ C ]important
[ D ] faithful
52.
[ A ] choice
[ B ] knowledge
[ C ] decision
[ D ] sense
53.
[ A ] Because
[ B ] If
[ C ] Although
[ D ] However
54.
[ A ] keeping
[ B ] changing
[ C ] passing
[ D ] mentioning
55.
[ A ] unnamed
[ B ] unforgettable
[ C ] unbelievable
[ D ] unreal
第三部分閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)([ A ]、[ B ]、[ C ]和[ D ])中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡1上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
56. The most suitable title of this passage is_______.
[ A ] Progress in the Field of Study
[ B ] Teachers’ Role in Study
[ C ]How to Improve Students’ Ability
[ D ]Bad Points of the Examination System
57. Now little has been done to_______.
[ A] decide a student’s job
[ B ] test a student’s ability
[ C ] test a student’s knowledge
[ D ] test a student’s memory
58. The examination system we are now using can only make the students_______.
[ A ] gain more and more knowledge
[ B ] make rapid progress
[ C ] remember what is taught
[ D ] think for themselves
59. In order to make students gain high marks in the coming examination, teachers have to_______.
[ A ] develop their student’ abilities
[ B ] fill their students’ heads with much information
[ C ] teach freely
[ D ]teach their students how to study
60. The passage tells us about the importance of_______.
[ A ] getting examination system improved
[ B ] taking examinations
[ C ]testing a student’s knowledge
[ D ] working hard at all lessons
61. A stethoscope can be used to_______.
[ A ] check health conditions
[ B ] cure some illnesses
[ C ]measure temperatures
[ D ]treat heart disease
62. Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly because_______.
[ A ] modem medical instruments are used
[ B ] they can cure more diseases and save more lives
[ C ] they have much more medical experience .than before
[ D ] they are too busy to have time to talk with patients
63. Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_______.
[ A ] modem doctors should treat their patients as machines
[ B ] the level of the treatment was greatly improved
[ C ] they thought they were useless just like broken machines
[ D ] they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them
64. We know from this passage that over one hundred seventy years ago.
[ A ] no women worked outside their homes
[ B ] women were considered as children by the law
[ C ] women cared nothing about how their family lives were
[ D ] women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children
65. The underlined word "assemble" in the second paragraph probably means_______.
[ A ] to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purpose
[ B ] to make a public or official statement, especially about a plan, decision
[ C ] to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaper
[ D ] not to take part in an event or not to buy or use something as a protest
66. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?
[ A ] Women did not have the right to vote before 1900.
[ B ]Women had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920.
[ C ] A little number of women held high academic and government positions in 1920.
[ D ] "Career women" were largely restricted to some areas.
67. Which of the following is TRUE?
[ A ] In the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.
[ B ] Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.
[ C ] Women asked to change "all men are created .equal" into "all human beings are created equal".
[ D ] No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.
68. What would be the best tide for this passage?
[ A ] Women’s Lives in the United States
[ B ] Equal Pay for Equal Work
[ C ] Women’s Liberation in the United States
[ D ] Women, their past and present
69. From the passage, we can infer that_______.
[ A ]the writer spent his first Christmas during the war
[ B ] soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war
[ C ]all the soldiers had three-day passes
[ D ] the writer could not go home for Christmas
70. When the writer got home, _______.
[ A ] it was December 23
[ B ] it was snowing heavily
[ C ] he found a Christmas tree in the living room
[ D ] the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother
71. From this passage, we can conclude that_______.
[ A ] the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees
[ B ] his mother didn’t like perfect trees
[ C ]his mother didn’t want to have a tree
[ D ] the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else
72. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on_______.
[ A ] whether the reading material is easy or difficult
[ B ] what you are reading
[ C ] what your purpose in reading something is
[ D ] both B and C
73. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up_______.
[ A ] a story book
[ B ] a book on science and technology
[ C ] history books
[ D ] some material full of information
74. Which of the following readings should you read .slowly and carefully?
[ A ] Fairy tales.
[ B ] Aesop’s Fables.
[ C ] Directions for use of a machine.
[ D ] An evening paper.
75. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?
[ A ] How to decide your reading speed.
[ B ] How to raise your reading speed.
[ C ] How to improve your reading skills.
[ D ] How to choose your reading materials.
第四部分寫 作
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊
橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
灃意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to 76. _______
do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 77. _______
to London, and visit the British Museum and some 78. _______
parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot 79. _______
even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. 80. _______
Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your 81. _______
stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 82. _______
concert cost so much. I may just listen to, music. I have 83. _______
some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen 84. _______
to my own records, there are no need to spend money. 85. _______
All right. That’s what I’m going to do.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
86.假設(shè)你是李明，正在英國牛津大學(xué)參加短期語言培訓(xùn)，計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游。你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到了一則廣告如下：
Places to visit：Big Ben，London Eye，Buckingham Palace
Transport：Bus
Price：￡45
Start—time：6:30 a.m.
Pick—up：Anywhere in Oxford
For information，contact：
Tel：01865—783279
E—mail：C Travel@service.uk
如果你還有一些具體信息要咨詢，請(qǐng)給旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)情況。
要點(diǎn)：
●是否有學(xué)生票價(jià);
●費(fèi)用是否含景點(diǎn)門票、午餐;
●去牛津的時(shí)間。
參考詞匯：牛津：0xford;
費(fèi)用：fee;
門票價(jià)錢：entrance fees
注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右;
2.請(qǐng)直接將書面表達(dá)寫在答題卡2背面。
第一部分聽力
第一節(jié)
1一5 BAACC
第二節(jié)
6—7 AC 8—10 AAC ll—l3 BAB l4一l7 AAAC
18—20ABB
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空
21.D
【考點(diǎn)】非限定性定語從句
【解析】本句意為：今年對(duì)于中國人來說是令人激動(dòng)的一年，因?yàn)榻衲陫W運(yùn)會(huì)將第一次在中國舉辦。when引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語。
22.B
【考點(diǎn)】情景對(duì)話
【解析】本句意為：我明天要參加駕駛考試。祝你好運(yùn)!Good luck! “祝你好運(yùn)”;Cheers!“干杯”;Come on!“加油，趕快”;Congratula.
tions!“祝賀”。
23.A
【考點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法
【解析】本句意為：你怎樣給工人們付錢?按照規(guī)定，按小時(shí)給他們付
錢。表示“按小時(shí)(計(jì)算等)”，單位名詞前有定冠詞the。
24.A
【考點(diǎn)】代詞的固定搭配
【解析】本句意為：他拿了兩本書，一本是教科書，另一本是小說。
one…，the other…“一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)…”，討論兩個(gè)事物。
25.C
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析
【解析】本句意為：他告訴我們用詞典查不懂的單詞。look up“查(字典)”;look for“尋找”;look out“小心”;look at“看”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。
26.A
【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法
【解析】本句意為：我們正在湖里游泳，這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來了。根據(jù)句式 “…was/were doin9…when…”，表示“正在做…，這時(shí)…”。
27.A
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的辨析
【解析】本句意為：一汽車在路上排放很多廢氣。一是的。但是我相信(人們)會(huì)采取措施減少空氣污染的。reduce“減少”;remove“去除”;collect“收集”;warn“警告”。根據(jù)句意，選A。
28.B
【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配和非謂語動(dòng)詞
【解析】本句意為：根據(jù)美國最新調(diào)查，兒童每周看電視的時(shí)間高達(dá)25個(gè)小時(shí)。spend…(in)doing sth.“花費(fèi)…做某事”。
29.D
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【解析】本句意為：難怪他的朋友不喜歡看電視。hardly具有否定意義，“幾乎不”，hardy any wonder相當(dāng)于no wonder“難怪”。
30.D
【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣的用法
【解析】本句意為：對(duì)不起，我明天不能和你一起去。要是我去的話，就會(huì)見到他。表示與將來事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should 動(dòng)詞原形。
31.C
【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法
【解析】本句意為：在倫敦一些地方，錯(cuò)過一輛公交車就意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。mean doing sth.“意味著”。
32.D
【考點(diǎn)】詞組的辨析
【解析】本句意為：收到她的來信太好了。信不信由你，我們上次見面是三十多年前。believe it or"not“信不信由你”;what’s more“而且”; that is to say“那就是說”;in other words“換言之”。
33.B
【考點(diǎn)】介詞的用法
【解析】本句意為：報(bào)道說車禍發(fā)生在二月的第一個(gè)星期天。在具體的某天及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等，用介詞on。
34.A
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【解析】本句意為：哦，是你啊，剛才沒認(rèn)出你來。我剛把頭發(fā)剪了，又戴了副新眼鏡。動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事，在此用過去時(shí)表示剛才沒有認(rèn)出來，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出來了。
35.C
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式的用法
【解析】本句意為：你不可能很累——你才工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)。表示否定推測用can’t。must not“禁止”;won’t‘不會(huì)”;may not“可能不”。
第二節(jié)完形填空
參考譯文
我們?cè)诳次覀冎車氖澜纾恢趺吹模钡轿覀兯?xí)慣的事物突然消失時(shí)，我們才想要看看它。比如說，每天我在去上班的路上見到的那個(gè)穿著整齊的婦女。
三年來，無論天氣怎樣，她總是早上8點(diǎn)左右在公交車站等候車。在嚴(yán)寒天氣，她穿著厚重的衣服，戴一雙羊絨手套。在夏日，她穿整潔有帶子的棉布裙子，戴著一頂帽子和一副太陽鏡。顯然，她是一個(gè)普通的職業(yè)女性。當(dāng)然這些都是她不見以后我才記起來的。直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么期望每天能見到她。你甚至可以說我想念她。
“她出車禍了嗎?或者發(fā)生了什么更壞的事?”我自己思考她消失的原因。現(xiàn)在她不見了，我倒覺得我認(rèn)識(shí)了她。我開始意識(shí)到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠职ê褪煜さ哪吧说呐既幌嘤觯豪杳饕姷降乃团Ｄ痰娜耍刻煸绯吭诮稚襄薰返呐耍趫D書館見到的雙胞胎兄弟。這些人是我們生活的重要的標(biāo)記。他們?cè)鰪?qiáng)了我們對(duì)地點(diǎn)和身邊事物的感覺能力。
想想吧。我們走路上班時(shí)可以以某個(gè)特定的建筑物為標(biāo)記確定我們的位置.為什么不能以熟悉的但不知姓名的人為標(biāo)記呢?
答案及解析
36.B
【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】take…for example是固定用法，“拿…做例子”。
37.C
【考點(diǎn)】固定詞組的用法
【解析】used to do表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，暗示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了。
38.A
【考點(diǎn)】固定句式的用法
【解析】What is the weather like?是詢問天氣的句式。
39.D
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】由后半句wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves可知天氣很冷。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有snowy“下雪”時(shí)才會(huì)很冷。故本題選D。
40.D
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】bdng out“帶來”;take out“拿出，取出”;carry out“貫徹，執(zhí)行”; turn out“結(jié)果是…”。根據(jù)上下文，本題選D。
41.A
【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析
【解析】clearly“明顯地”;particularly“特別地”;luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;especially“尤其地”。由上述對(duì)這位女士穿著的描述，明顯判斷她是一個(gè)普通的職業(yè)女性。故本題選A。
42.C
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】結(jié)合文章第一句和下文，本句表示：原來經(jīng)常看到她的時(shí)候;沒有留意;現(xiàn)在見不到她了，才記起這一切。remember’‘記起”，故選C。
43.D
【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析
【解析]how long表示時(shí)間長度，how often表示頻率，how soon表示 “再過多久”，how much在此表示程度。句意為：此時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么希望每天能見到她。故選D。
44.B
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析]respect“尊敬”;miss“想念”;praise“表揚(yáng)”;admire“欽佩”，由于下文說期待每天都能見到她，因此本句用miss，銜接最自然。
45.B
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】現(xiàn)在見不到那位女士了，作者應(yīng)猜測是一些不好的事情發(fā)生了。故選B。
46.A.
【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】disappearance“消失，不見”;appearance“出現(xiàn)”;misfortune“不幸”;fortune“幸運(yùn)”，依據(jù)上文，作者是在想她不出現(xiàn)的原因。故選A。
47.C
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】forget“忘記”;lose“丟失”;know“認(rèn)識(shí)”;hurt“傷害”。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，她不見了，作者倒感覺認(rèn)識(shí)她了，(天天見時(shí)卻很陌生)。
48.D
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】daily life“日常生活”，結(jié)合全文可知，作者是通過日常生活中的一些事情來闡明一個(gè)道理的。
49.B
【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】familiar strangers“熟悉的陌生人”，冒號(hào)后面的三種人都屬于familiar strangers。故選B。
50.A
【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析
【解析]regularly“有規(guī)律地”，由下文的every morning可推斷出，那個(gè)婦女在街上遛狗是很有規(guī)律發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。actually“事實(shí)上”;hardly “幾乎不”;probably“可能”，均不符合文義。
51.C
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】common“公共的，普通的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;important “重要的”;faithful“忠誠的”。“熟悉的陌生人”是我們生活中重要的一部分，這也是本文所闡述的觀點(diǎn)。
52.D
【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】choice“選擇”;knowledge“知識(shí)”;decision“決定”;sense“感
覺”。正是由于這些“熟悉的陌生人”的存在，才使我們對(duì)某物或某事印象深刻。
53.B
【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析
【解析】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示提出一個(gè)條件。
54.C
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解耔】keep“保持”;change“改變”;pass可指“經(jīng)過某人或某處”;mention“提到”，由下文的when we pass a familiar person，可知此處選C。
55.A
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】此處的“familiar，though unnamed，person”指“很熟悉、常見，但卻不知道名字的人”，符合全文所指的“熟悉的陌生人”這一概念。
第三部分閱讀理解
Text1
篇章分析
本文是一篇議論文。文章批判了現(xiàn)行的考試制度，認(rèn)為它并沒有提高學(xué)生的能力，只是教會(huì)學(xué)生為了應(yīng)付考試，如何記住東西。
答案及解析
56.D
【題型】主旨題
【解析】文章從幾個(gè)方面闡述了現(xiàn)行考試制度的弊端，對(duì)現(xiàn)行的考試制度強(qiáng)烈不滿。
57.B
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由第一段第二句和第二段It can tell you nothing about a student’s ability.可知，現(xiàn)在的考試制度并不能測試出一個(gè)學(xué)生的能力。
58.C
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第四段第三句Students are encouraged to remember what is taught.可知，現(xiàn)在的考試制度只是讓學(xué)生記住學(xué)過的東西。
59.B
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章最后一段第一句…the examinations often force teachers to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time.可知，為了讓學(xué)生在考試中取得高分，老師們要向?qū)W生灌輸很多信息。
60.A
【題型】推斷題
【解析】由全文知，作者對(duì)現(xiàn)行的考試制度極度不滿，目的是說明改進(jìn)現(xiàn)在考試制度的重要性。
Text 2
篇章分析
本文是一篇說明文，從檢查病人的身體狀況方面說明了醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步。二百年前是通過醫(yī)生和患者的交流來檢測病人的身體狀況，現(xiàn)在是通過
專門的儀器來檢測，于是更多的生命得到挽救。但是同時(shí)也有一些弊端，醫(yī)生和病人之間的交流少了，病人覺得自己是破損的機(jī)器。
61.A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句…stethoscope，an instrument for listening to patients’heartbeat and breathing.可知，這種儀器是用來檢查身體狀況的。
62.A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第二段可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)于病人和他之間的交流不如以前重視是由于引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療儀器。
63.D
【題型】推理題
【解析】由文章第二段可知，一些病人認(rèn)為自己是破損的機(jī)器是因?yàn)獒t(yī)生與他們的交流少了，他們不滿意醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在對(duì)待他們的方式。
Text 3
篇章分析
本文是一篇議論文，介紹了美國婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展及其社會(huì)意義。文章認(rèn)為：婦女在社會(huì)中的發(fā)展不僅對(duì)婦女自身，而且對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有極大的意義。
答案及解析
64.D
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“從文章中我們可以知道170年前，美國的婦女是怎樣的”。從文章的第一段最后一句話Decisions about family matter sand about the children were made by her husband.the‘head of the family’.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)，美國的婦女根本沒有權(quán)利過問家庭事務(wù)，甚至是孩子的撫養(yǎng)等問題。所以本題的正確答案為D。
65.A
【題型】語義題
【解析】題干意為“文章中畫線單詞assemble是什么意思”。從文章的第二段第二句話In l848 the leaders of this movement(some of whom were antislavery activities as well)assembled the first Women’s Rights Convention。demanding equality.可知，由于美國的婦女沒有多少權(quán)利可言，她們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)來請(qǐng)?jiān)浮＿@里的assemble的意思就是“為了一定的自的而聚集在一起”。所以本題的正確答案為A
66.A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第三段可知，到1900年，不少州的婦女已經(jīng)贏得了選舉權(quán)，但這并不意味著美國婦女在1900年以前沒有選舉權(quán)。
67.B
【題型】推斷題
【解析】推斷題。題干意為“下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的”。從文章的第四段第一句話The Women’s Liberation movement，which developed during the l960s，has focused on economic rights such as‘equal pay for equal work’可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，美國婦女的權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)主要集中在同工同酬方面，主要關(guān)注的是自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。所以本題的正確答案為B。
68.C
【題型】主旨題
【解析】主旨題。題干意為“下列哪一項(xiàng)是文章最好的標(biāo)題”。通讀文章后我們可以知道，本文主要說明了美國婦女權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)的前前后后，主要的發(fā)展歷程，以及所取得的成果。所以本文主要說的是美國的婦女權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以本題的正確答案為C。
Text 4
篇章分析
這是一篇記敘文，寫了一位戰(zhàn)士回家過圣誕節(jié)的情景，雖然圣誕樹不是很漂亮，但他覺得所有的圣誕樹都是完美的，因?yàn)槭窃诩液图胰艘黄稹?/p>
69.B
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第一段可知，并不是所有的士兵都回家過圣誕節(jié)，只有一部分人很幸運(yùn)可以回家過圣誕節(jié)。
70.C
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】用文中第一段第七句There were…against the green of a pine.可知選C。
71.A
【題型】推斷題
【解析】由第二段中母親的話It’s not like the ones you used to find， Yours were always in good shape.可推知，作者以前砍的圣誕樹很漂亮。
Text 5
篇章分析
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了讀書的方法。讀書的速度與讀書的目的和書的性質(zhì)有關(guān)。
答案及解析
72.D
【題型】推斷題
【解析】由第一點(diǎn)Knowing why you are reading…和第二點(diǎn)some things…以及第三點(diǎn)some things...可知，讀書的速度與書的性質(zhì)和讀書的目的都有關(guān)。
73.A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文中第三點(diǎn)Examples ale simple stories meant for enjoyment，…講到的，故選A。
74.C
【題型】推斷題
【解析】由文中第二點(diǎn)Examples ale directions for making or doing something，...可知，指導(dǎo)做事的說明書要慢讀。
75.A
【題型】主旨題
【解析】這篇文章主要說明了影響讀書速度的因素。讀書的速度由讀書的目的和書韻性質(zhì)決定，所以提高讀書速度并非所要達(dá)到的目的，故B不能選。C、D兩項(xiàng)在文中并未提及，故也不能選。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)
76.myself去掉。
【解析】want后直接加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，myself是冗余詞。
77.第一個(gè)a改為the。
【解析】安排周末計(jì)劃，在筆者心目中的周末應(yīng)是特指的，故用定冠詞the。
78.visit改為visiting。
【解析】visiting與making是并列成分，均做of的賓語。
79.most后加of。
【解析】most后接of才能接形容詞性物主代詞/冠詞+名詞。
80.√
81.excited改為exciting。
【解析】exciting“令人興奮的”，一般物作主語，excited“感到興奮的”，一般人做主語。
82.so改為But。
【解析】由上下文判斷，此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折：聽音樂會(huì)很愜意，可是太貴了。用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
83.cost改為costs
【解析】a concert是第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它保持一致。
84.giving改為given。
【解析】given在此表示被動(dòng)和完成。
85.are改為is。
【解析】need為不可數(shù)名詞，there be中的謂語be用單數(shù)形式is。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)
86.參考譯文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University.I’d like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you charge，does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own? How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day，I’d like to know the time to return.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
拓展：公共英語等級(jí)考試PETS提示
考前：
1、考試必備物品：準(zhǔn)考證、身份證(學(xué)生證)、2B鉛筆(2支以上，筆要削得平一些)、橡皮、圓珠筆或鋼筆(兩支以上)、能聽廣播的隨聲聽(檢查電力是否充足，最好再多備兩節(jié)電池，帶MP3功能的不要帶)、手表(手機(jī)不允許帶入考場)、小刀(開試題冊(cè))、直尺(備用)、水筆(備用)以上這些東西考前晚上準(zhǔn)備好，和鑰匙放一起。涂改液不用帶了！
2、考場路線：一定要提前熟悉路線，查好行程。留有足夠的時(shí)間前往考場(把堵車、拋錨的因素全考慮進(jìn)去)，萬一時(shí)間來不及，及時(shí)叫TAXI(隨身也可攜帶叫車電話)。
3、考前飲食：周五晚上吃得清淡一些，以清爽、可口、易消化吸收為準(zhǔn)(蔬菜、清蒸魚等)。考試大提醒大家早飯一定要吃(熱豆?jié){/牛奶＋饅頭等面類食物等)，帶上幾顆巧克力(甜食有助于興奮，讓自己發(fā)揮得更好)。
4、心理準(zhǔn)備：以自信的心態(tài)去對(duì)待一次新的挑戰(zhàn)，不高估自己，也不貶低自己，認(rèn)真對(duì)待，盡吾志而無悔。
5、特別準(zhǔn)備：pets考試前聽一套真題聽力，把耳朵叫醒。
考中：
1、開考前去一次洗手間，不要再喝過多的水。
2、進(jìn)入考場，醒自己作到“四心” 一是保持“靜心”，二是增強(qiáng)“信心”，三是做題“專心”，四是考試“細(xì)心”。如果自己還是覺得很緊張，捏緊你的拳頭，再放松，找到那種感覺。
3、發(fā)答題卡，仔細(xì)填好個(gè)人資料，姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、A卷或B卷這三點(diǎn)要反復(fù)核查是否填寫正確。
4、考試中涂卡，仔細(xì)看好題號(hào)，邊做題邊涂卡，做完一部分，再核對(duì)一下題號(hào)是否正確，如果不對(duì)，也只需要改一部分，改答案時(shí)，一定要用橡皮擦干凈，并且注意有沒有擦到其他題目，涂的時(shí)候深淺適中，不用太用力去涂。
5、答題時(shí)，認(rèn)真審題，明確要求，一定要高度集中注意力快速、準(zhǔn)確地認(rèn)真讀題。先易后難，增強(qiáng)自信心，千萬不能在一類題、或一道題上費(fèi)時(shí)太多。盡量做完試題，分分必爭要做到會(huì)多少答多少，即使是沒有把握也要敢于寫，碰碰運(yùn)氣也無妨。在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試中，敢于猜測的考生有時(shí)也會(huì)取得較好的分?jǐn)?shù)。
6、筆寫時(shí)，卷面整潔，不讓扣分 答卷字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范美觀，會(huì)引起閱卷老師愉悅感，增加評(píng)定的分?jǐn)?shù)；反之則會(huì)導(dǎo)致印象不好而扣分(特別是作文)。
7、認(rèn)真檢查，把好最后一關(guān)要檢查試卷要求、檢查答題思路、檢查解題步驟、檢查答題結(jié)果，特別是答題卡上是否有漏劃，劃錯(cuò)，跳劃等現(xiàn)象。
8、緊張時(shí)，就深呼吸吧。
關(guān)于全國英語等級(jí)考試聽力技巧分享
對(duì)于聽力，大家要注意，聽懂與聽不懂最關(guān)鍵的，可能就在于一個(gè)句子中的單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)。因?yàn)樵诰渥赢?dāng)中，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)連讀、失爆、吞音等狀態(tài)。平常在聽的時(shí)候要注意模仿，背誦一些有用的句型。如果短期內(nèi)提高聽力有難度，平常要多注意認(rèn)真去聽帶子，模仿帶子，聽任何東西都是要先聽，再去看，先培養(yǎng)聽的感覺，打開看一下，跟你聽的有什么差異，再合上書去練，反復(fù)去練。讀句子中的連讀、失爆、吞音等要注意簡單的語音知識(shí)。考生可以一個(gè)題型一個(gè)題型進(jìn)行練習(xí)。短對(duì)話、長對(duì)話以及篇章等等。
大家在聽的過程中一定要先做題，看看哪個(gè)地方?jīng)]聽懂，反復(fù)聽，看能不能聽會(huì)。注意在聽的過程中，什么影響你作選項(xiàng)了。聽力中，也有解題技巧和方式。聽長對(duì)話時(shí)，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)but，如果前面沒聽懂或沒聽清楚，突然聽到but出現(xiàn)，可能這個(gè)后面的句子就是某道題選擇的答案句。大家在技巧和方法方面一定要多聽多熟悉。
首先要熟悉各個(gè)級(jí)別的口語考試程序，一般情況是跟老師簡單打招呼，老師會(huì)根據(jù)你的情況提出兩到三個(gè)問題。第二項(xiàng)，可能會(huì)給個(gè)表格，讓你根據(jù)圖片答題或提問。這是兩個(gè)過程，一個(gè)是給你圖片的時(shí)候讓你答，一個(gè)是給你圖片的時(shí)候讓你問。不管跟你一起考試的伴兒跟你配合得如何，千萬不能因?yàn)樗绊懩愕恼０l(fā)揮。PETS二級(jí)以上開始有隨機(jī)性的問題，根據(jù)所答篇目，每個(gè)步驟每個(gè)級(jí)別有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制，一個(gè)問題沒有答出來，千萬不要影響其他五個(gè)問題的發(fā)揮。
做口語過程當(dāng)中希望大家注意到一點(diǎn)，說話不能特別少，如果說話特少的話，你就處于比較被動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，老師可能評(píng)分比較難一些。對(duì)你能不能過這個(gè)考試就成了個(gè)問號(hào)。第二個(gè)，說話過多也不是一件很好的事。如果說話過多的話，會(huì)暴露組織語言的用詞、語法等等問題。大家在做PETS口試時(shí)，建議大家還是要在口語老師的指點(diǎn)之下，多背一些經(jīng)典的模板，不會(huì)的時(shí)候可以讓他去重復(fù)，用英語去說都可以。切忌冷場什么都不說。口語考試非常有模式，老師口語考官問學(xué)生問題的時(shí)候是絕對(duì)不能超出這個(gè)模式的，嚴(yán)格按照所給的指令進(jìn)行提問，希望大家在考試之前要多做口語考試練習(xí)，多背一些客套話，在辯論的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么樣去找切入點(diǎn)去提出你的問題，回答時(shí)怎樣用有用句轉(zhuǎn)換話題，把包袱扔給對(duì)方，這些技巧希望大家多注意一些。
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