懸空寺英文導(dǎo)游詞
懸空寺原來叫"玄空閣"，"玄"取自于中國傳統(tǒng)宗教道教教理，"空"則來源于佛教的教理，后來改名為"懸空寺"，是因?yàn)檎略壕拖駪覓煸趹已轮希旅嫘【帪榇蠹艺砹岁P(guān)于懸空寺的英文導(dǎo)游詞，一起來看看吧：
Good moring! Welcome you in this beautiful auspicious day visit of the Chinese Sacred Mountains of China, one of the Hengshan Bukak.
Monastery was built in Northern Wei Tai 15 (491 AD), Jin, Ming and Qing have been rebuilt, and now the Ming and Qing architectural style, is a national key cultural unit. With the risk of the entire building, Qi, Qiao characteristics, a total of 40 pavilions, from low to high after another three-tier, top three from the Hall of Education and the depths of the canyon was 90 meters high, as the years 1500 Canyon gravel bed sediments, Now only 45 meters high, but three stand in the Education Hall of Shen Lin is still a feeling of danger. The plain wooden structure buildings, Yuan Wang attention, as if it is an exquisite relief of the visible, most want to fly the air force, the uncanny workmanship, eye-openers. Private: "Monastery, a half-day, three feet Mawei hanging in the air" by the great poet Li Bai is "dangerous high strength to strength, can be hand-picked stars, dare the words aloud, shaking leading terrorist" to describe it. According to historical records, the beginning of construction, the temple nearly 100 meters above the ground, and the support of the temple is more than just root Wankou thick pillars. Why Monastery built on top of cliffs in this phase and not to? According to historical records, the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, with the political forces of separatism, is also divided into North and South Heavenly Master Taoism gym. Northern Wei period, too Tuoba Shou Shun Emperor Taoism, once Miefo Hing Road, and to greet Songshan Kouqian the Taoist priest to the establishment of the Kyoto Pyongsong pulpit. 15 Tai Wo (491 AD), Emperor Xiaowen Wang Xia Zhao Tuoba will be moved to the Heavenly Master Dao Heng-shan, in the year, according to the Kouqian a long way, "Yan Xiao-off, no noise floating under the" teachings of the construction "Chong virtual temple", it was based on false Chong Temple of the characteristics of the vacant building, now called the "Monastery."
Winding down the vast gray Bukak Hengshan, there are many strange landscapes, the ancient "King 18 Hengshan," said one of the most famous is built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty over 1,500 years ago the Monastery.
Monastery to the west is, the door to the south, the entire building from south to north from the expansion, the more terrain to the north go, the higher the more relatively narrow. Temple of three parts, each part has a three-style pavilion, set up to connect the hanging ladder. The first part is a standard layout of the temple, built in the cliffs as a result, there will be a two-dimensional three-dimensional layout of the temple. The first layer is a meditation hall; Main Hall is the second of the two side hall in a palace for a par-pavilion. Really "hanging" is the second part and the third part. Fei Jia between the two vacant floor to connect the path along the cliff, and a half to play fly-Liang, Qiao asked by dark rock. Insert rock in the beams when the use of the property hemlock, with pre-tung oil-soaked, anti-corrosion play a role in pest control. Muxie prior to the first place inside the cave, the beam will be inserted because Shidongkou Small Tripe, the greater the outside force to bear more bite inside, so that the fixed beam spread to the pressure put on a rock. In the beams below the wooden pillars with the support of these wooden pillars of varying lengths, and some focus and some in name only, or even shaking, it is not, like the shape Monastery in name only, you can have more than shaking the pillars of the root. Of course, these virtual column is not just as decorative, under normal circumstances is not difficult once the load-bearing pressure on capitals play a heavy role, so that the Monastery may form a virtual and real, and may risk An, Wei Qiao see in the strange building
Monastery of the site shows that it is reasonable, does not cost a lot of money to transform the landscape of labor, but in line with local conditions, the clever use of the convex part of the cliff made in accordance with potential Hall, the show's primary and secondary Diange scattered and strong Sense of rhythm. Tibetan temple construction cliffs and a half, there are huge cliffs cover, and on both sides of the outstanding block the view of the Shek Pik, when it rained, the rain-shun and cliffs, just drop in the temple Qian Yan into the canyon, to avoid the erosion of rainwater on the temples; Hill To the wind on both sides of the Shek Pik prominent slowed the wind, reducing the threat of the temple. In addition, the high-rise across from the Mount Hengshan Feng Ling-day sun, relative to shorten the time to light the temple is the longest duration of bright sunshine of summer season, every day, only 34 hours. Monastery of these factors is the 1500 stand for many years and still maintain the original style of the important reasons.
Dear friends:
Monastery not only the beautiful appearance, the turning point of landing and taking off with a wooden ladder on the same artistic value. The wooden ladder on the composition of the nails with dozens of lotus-shaped pattern, such as the brilliant stars, like hot metal Bengjian, A feast for the eyes, a temple must be called. Both protective and decorative boards, and gives a deep meaning. Pilgrims into the temple, on time and can be described as "step by step Deng Lin, Jixiangruyi." Set practical, decorative, religious values in one, we can see the ancient architecture of the craftsmen care and thought.
Monastery not only to construction saying to the world of Kit Kat, is the most important reflection of the "three-in-one teaching" religious ideology. Temple-wide total of 40 large and small temples, the most famous of which is "three Hall of Education." Three Hall of teaching is reflected in the "three-in-one to teach the" typical Diange, the third part of the Monastery is located at the top. The three leaders together in the middle as the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, the founder of Confucianism to the left of Confucius, Lao Tzu on the right side for the originator of Taoism, for the three religions in one hall, across the country in the construction of temples are extremely rare. Embodies the Chinese nation for racial harmony, the lofty realm of universal harmony in the world.
Temple-wide total of Copper, iron, wood, stone, yarn from more than 80 statues respect, the most prominent is the Main Hall of yarn from 3 Buddha. Its practice of using clay autopoietic Nitai, and then the production of the South Ma (also known as grass cloth) wrapped in layers, wrapped to a certain thickness of the molding, polishing, painting, the color, a compliment. After the plastic inside of Nitai out from the bottom, the entire shell to form a statue, up to 50 cm high statue, with a net weight of not more than 3 kilograms, for the Monastery of the statue in a way.
In the past, the Monastery of its unique charm to attract a lot of seekers can explore. In 735 AD, the great poet Li Bai travel far and wide this point, the writing brush of the "spectacular" two Chinese characters; the Year in 1633, Xu traveled House travel Monastery, in his travel notes were left behind, "the world is big," praise ; The British architects who have an unlimited period of this emotion, said: "The Chinese aesthetic Monastery to, mechanics, religious skillfully integrated to a perfect, I know the real Picasso said, 'World The real art in the East, 'the meaning of the phrase, the Monastery is not only the pride of the Chinese people, but also the pride of all mankind. "
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