2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類A完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
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World Heart Day
Sunday was World Heart Day. The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more
than one hundred countries organized the celebrations. The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the 1
World Heart Day was first observed six years 2. Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease. The World Heart Federation says heart 3 kills seventeen million people each year.
The group urges people to be active and have a good, healthy diet. It also warns 4 activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.
Some of the warnings are directed at children. The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.
Children are normally energetic and active. 5 , two thirds of all children are not active enough. Such children greatly 6 their risk of becoming obese. They also increase their 7 of developing heart disease or other disorders.
One message of World Heart Day is to eat right. Children 8 eat a healthy and balanced diet. Also, limit sugary drinks, sweets and eating between meals.
The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children 9. It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and 10 a child healthy. Obese children often become obese adults. 11 you believe your child is too heavy, talk with a health care provider.
The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people. It says the younger someone begins to smoke, the 12 the chance of a health problem tied to smoking. Half of the young people who continue to smoke are. 13 to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.
The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker. It says children who live with a 14 can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes. And that is by the time they are five years old.
The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be 15 by tobacco companies. And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.
1. A. group
B. event
C. organization
D. agency
2. A. earlier
B. before
C. ago
D. past
3. A. accident
B. health
C. disease
D. beating
4. A. against
B. toward
C. upon
D. onto
5. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Hence
D. But
6. A. manage
B. lower
C. meet
D. increase
7. A. mood
B. desire
C. age
D. risk
8. A. may
B. might
C. should
D. will
9. A. young
B. happy
C. early
D. active
10. A. maintains
B. protects
C. keeps
D. helps
11. A. If
B. Although
C. After
D. Because
12. A. greater
B. harder
C. slimmer
D. lesser
13. A. supposed
B. possible
C. likely
D. lucky
14. A. patient
B. relative
C. parent
D. smoker
15. A. influenced
B. bought
C. employed
D. troubled
答案與解析
1.B。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，前句說要舉行慶祝活動(dòng)，世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)其他機(jī)構(gòu)支持的自然是這項(xiàng)“活動(dòng)”，而不是其他選項(xiàng)。
2.c。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，本句謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)，提示了應(yīng)該選擇ago。
3.C。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，上句提到要控制心臟病(人)的增加。本句又說每年造成l700萬(wàn)人死亡，可見還是在說心臟“病”。
4.A。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，空白處后面activities的定語(yǔ)證明這些活動(dòng)是該組織所不提倡的，故應(yīng)是warn against(警告某人不要做某事)。
5.B。這里考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句。上句說，兒童一般是精力充沛、活潑好動(dòng)的，本句卻說三分之二的兒童不夠活躍，可見應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。但由于空白處后面已有逗號(hào)，所以只能選擇However，不能選擇But。
6.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)也應(yīng)該知道，不活潑好動(dòng)的兒童變胖的危險(xiǎn)性一定會(huì)“增加”，絕不會(huì)“減少”。
7. D。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，前句已經(jīng)提到“增加變胖的危險(xiǎn)性”，變胖當(dāng)然也會(huì)增加患心臟病或其他疾病的“危險(xiǎn)性”。
8.C。本段講的是要吃得恰當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。第一句只是提要，第二、三句則是具體說明，健康和平衡的飲食當(dāng)然是“應(yīng)該”吃的。
9.D。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，上面提到，三分之二的兒童不夠活躍，空白處的下一句又提到體育鍛煉，提示了此處應(yīng)選擇active。
10.C。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，體育鍛煉可以使孩子“保持”身體健康，這是人所共知的;從語(yǔ)法上看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有keep后面能接“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。
11.A。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，本句說要求家長(zhǎng)與健康顧問交流，那在什么情況下去交流呢?只有選擇If才恰當(dāng)。如果選擇Because，則是承認(rèn)每個(gè)孩子都超重是一個(gè)事實(shí)，這顯然不符合邏輯。
12.A。從常識(shí)上也可知道，一個(gè)人抽煙越早，患與抽煙有關(guān)的疾病的可能性就“越大”。
13.C。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，本句與上句有緊密聯(lián)系，空白處顯然需要填上一個(gè)表示“可能”的詞。兩個(gè)表示“可能”的選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ikely可以說sb.is likely to do sth.，而possible則不可以這樣用。
14.D。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，顯然必須選擇smoker，因?yàn)橹挥信c抽煙者住在一起才談得上吸進(jìn)煙的數(shù)量。
15.A。從上文語(yǔ)境來看，這里想說父母要提醒孩子，不要受煙草公司的“影響”。如果選擇troubled(意思是“被……所困擾、所苦惱”)，意思就說不通。
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